Is tranexamic acid on your skincare radar? It should be. This clever active is considered well-tolerated by most skin types, and effective for treating hyperpigmentation-related skin conditions. But what exactly can it do, and how does it work for hyperpigmentation? We\u2019ll break down what tranexamic acid is used for and how to include it in your daily skincare routine. <\/p>\n
What is tranexamic acid (TXA)?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tranexamic acid is a lab-created version of the natural amino acid lysine. Outside of skincare, it\u2019s often used in medical settings to control bleeding, because it helps blood to clot. That\u2019s why you might come across it if you experience heavy menstrual bleeding, nose bleeds, or even when you\u2019re having a dental procedure. When used in this way, it\u2019s typically taken orally or given by injection under medical supervision. [1]<\/p>\n But, of course, we\u2019re here to talk about skincare. In dermatology, TXA is used in topical treatments, which work very differently despite containing the same ingredient. <\/p>\n Is TXA good for your skin?<\/strong><\/p>\n Studies show tranexamic acid (TXA) has a wide variety of skin benefits. It\u2019s often found in serums, creams, and masks that are available over the counter. It\u2019s sometimes combined with other active ingredients to boost its effects.<\/p>\n Tranexamic acid can also be taken orally for more severe cases of hyperpigmentation<\/a>, or administered through an intradermal injection. However, this should always be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional. [2]<\/p>\n Tranexamic acid skincare benefits<\/strong><\/p>\n A treatment for melasma, dark spots and post-acne marks<\/em><\/p>\n This underrated skincare acid might not be as well known as AHAs and BHAs, but it’s one of dermatology’s go-to ingredients for treating skin discolourations. <\/p>\n Tranexamic acid effectively reduces different types of visible hyperpigmentation, including melasma, dark spots<\/a>, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) caused by acne<\/a>. One of the ways in which it\u2019s believed to work is by reducing melanin production, helping to create a more even skin tone. <\/p>\n Safe for most skin types<\/em><\/p>\n Tranexamic acid is generally compatible with all skin types, including sensitive skin. It can be safely used alongside other ingredients like niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, retinoids and Vitamin C<\/a>.<\/p>\n Enhances natural skin glow<\/em><\/p>\n Reducing the production of melanin helps brighten and even out your overall skin tone. [3]<\/p>\n What percentage of tranexamic acid is best for my skin?<\/strong><\/p>\n In skincare formulations, we typically see tranexamic acid serums in concentrations ranging from 2% to 5%. Here\u2019s a breakdown of what these concentrations can offer:<\/p>\n 2%: This is a common concentration found in many over-the-counter skincare products. It\u2019s effective at fading mild hyperpigmentation, improving skin tone, and generally brightening your complexion. It\u2019s usually well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin. If you\u2019re looking for a tranexamic acid serum<\/a> to add to your routine, our Advanced Dark Spot Corrector Serum contains 3% of the active alongside other key ingredients to support skin health and overall tone. <\/p>\n It\u2019s important to start with lower concentrations of tranexamic acid serum if you have sensitive skin, or if you\u2019re new to this ingredient. Incorporating it into your routine gradually can help your skin adjust, reducing the risk of irritation.<\/p>\n Additionally, combining tranexamic acid with other complementary ingredients like niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, or Vitamin C can enhance how effective it is and provide even more benefits. We discuss this more in the sections below. [5]<\/p>\n How long does it take to work?<\/strong><\/p>\n The time it takes to see visible results on the skin from tranexamic acid can depend on many different factors, including the severity of hyperpigmentation, how concentrated the product is, the ingredients it\u2019s combined with, your individual skin type and how it responds to the ingredient. <\/p>\n Generally, here\u2019s a timeline of what most people can expect:<\/p>\n Initial improvement (2-4 weeks)<\/em><\/p>\n Some people may start noticing initial improvements in skin tone and brightness within the first few weeks of consistent use. Minor dark spots and overall skin radiance could begin to show signs of improvement.<\/p>\n Ongoing improvement (4-8 weeks)<\/em><\/p>\n You may see more noticeable changes in hyperpigmentation, including a reduction in the intensity of dark spots and melasma. Your skin tone may look more even, and pigmentation continues to fade.<\/p>\n Visible improvement (8-12 weeks and beyond)<\/em><\/p>\n For more stubborn types of skin discolourations, visible improvements can take 8 to 12 weeks or longer. The more consistently you use it, the more the hyperpigmentation will fade in appearance.<\/p>\n It\u2019s important to note that individual results can vary, and patience is key when using any skincare treatment for hyperpigmentation. Consistency in applying the product as directed is crucial for achieving the best results. <\/p>\n If you don\u2019t see any improvement after several months of consistent use, it might be helpful to consult with a dermatology professional for personalised advice and potential alternative treatments. [4]<\/p>\n Can you use it every day?<\/strong><\/p>\n Yes, tranexamic acid can be used on the skin every day. In fact, daily use is what\u2019s typically recommended for the best results. Here are some tips for using tranexamic acid in your skincare routine.<\/p>\n 1. Start slowly: Use it every other day at first to see how your skin reacts. If there\u2019s no irritation, you can gradually increase this to daily use.<\/p>\n 2. Check the concentration: Over-the-counter products usually contain concentrations ranging from 2% to 5%, which are generally safe for daily use. Always read the specific instructions provided by the product to be sure. Dermatica\u2019s tranexamic acid serum<\/a> is designed to be used daily, every morning. <\/p>\n 3. Application: Tranexamic acid can be applied once or twice daily, depending on the formulation and your skin\u2019s tolerance. We recommend using it only once a day, especially if there are other active ingredients in your routine. It\u2019s typically applied after cleansing and toning but before moisturising.<\/p>\n 4. Complementary products: You can use tranexamic acid alongside other ingredients like niacinamide<\/a>, hyaluronic acid<\/a>, and Vitamin C<\/a>. These combinations can enhance the overall effectiveness of your skincare routine.<\/p>\n 5. Sun protection: It\u2019s so important to use sunscreen<\/a> during the day when using tranexamic acid, as it helps prevent further hyperpigmentation and protects your skin from UV damage.<\/p>\n 6. Keep checking back: If you experience any signs of irritation, such as redness, dryness or stinging, stop using it and let your skin settle. If you\u2019d like to reintroduce it, reduce how often you apply it or try a lower concentration.<\/p>\n Side effects<\/strong><\/p>\n Most people tolerate skincare products with tranexamic acid without any issues, but a small few might notice side effects. These include: <\/p>\n Mild irritation<\/em><\/p>\n Mild irritation, such as redness, itching, or a slight burning sensation is common, particularly when you first start using tranexamic acid, or if you\u2019re starting a higher concentration.<\/p>\n Dryness<\/em><\/p>\n Tranexamic acid can sometimes cause dryness or flakiness, especially if you have sensitive skin or if you use it in combination with other potentially drying ingredients.<\/p>\n Allergic reactions<\/em><\/p>\n It\u2019s rare, however some individuals might experience allergic reactions like severe redness, swelling, or itching. If you do, it\u2019s important to stop using it, seek urgent medical help and report to your provider if the product is on a prescription. <\/p>\n How to minimise the risk of side effects<\/strong><\/p>\n Patch test<\/em><\/p>\n Always do a patch test before applying tranexamic acid to your whole face. Apply a small amount to your wrist or behind your ear, and wait 24-48 hours to see if any reaction occurs.<\/p>\n Moisturise<\/em><\/p>\n Use a nourishing moisturiser<\/a> to counteract any dryness or irritation.<\/p>\n Avoid harsh combinations<\/em><\/p>\n Be cautious when combining tranexamic acid with other potent active ingredients like retinoids or strong exfoliants, as you might irritate your skin.<\/p>\n If you notice severe irritation, or damage to your skin barrier, stop using it and ask a dermatology expert to tailor a skincare routine to soothe your skin and restore it to a natural, balanced state. [5]<\/p>\n Is tranexamic acid a retinol?<\/strong><\/p>\n No, tranexamic acid is not a retinol<\/a>. They are different ingredients with distinctive properties and functions in skincare.<\/p>\n Tranexamic acid focuses on reducing hyperpigmentation and brightening the skin, while retinol targets premature skin ageing concerns like fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin texture.<\/p>\n They also work in different ways. Tranexamic acid inhibits pathways involved in pigmentation, whereas retinol speeds up skin cell turnover and boosts collagen production.<\/p>\n TXA vs retinol uses in skincare<\/strong><\/p>\n Tranexamic acid mainly targets hyperpigmentation issues, including melasma and dark spots. You can use it in the morning (make sure you wear sunscreen<\/a> after) and it generally works for all skin types.<\/p>\n Retinol is usually recommended for anti-ageing or acne routines. It should be introduced gradually to let your skin build up tolerance slowly. Night-time application is better since this ingredient is sensitive to sunlight.<\/p>\n Can tranexamic acid and retinol be used together?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tranexamic acid and retinol can be an effective combination when they\u2019re used in the right way. So it\u2019s important to introduce them carefully to avoid potential side effects like irritation.<\/p>\n As they\u2019re both active ingredients, try using them at different times of day to reduce the possibility for irritation or side effects. We always recommend using your retinoid in the evening after cleansing, so it\u2019s a good idea to reserve your tranexamic acid product for your morning routine (after cleansing and before sunscreen).<\/p>\n If you want to use these topical treatments alongside each other, start with lower concentrations and do a patch test. If you have specific concerns or particularly sensitive skin, always talk to your dermatology expert for advice. [6]<\/p>\n Is tranexamic acid better than Vitamin C?<\/strong><\/p>\n Tranexamic acid and Vitamin C are both effective ingredients for treating hyperpigmentation. They work in different ways, and are both beneficial. One isn\u2019t better than the other for fading dark spots.<\/p>\n Tranexamic acid is more targeted toward reducing hyperpigmentation, while Vitamin C is better suited for general skin health and reducing all visible signs of ageing, which includes pigmentation. Most people will benefit from using both, because each one targets different aspects of skin care.<\/p>\n If you\u2019re not sure if this combination is right for you, ask your dermatology expert to help you create a personalised routine that suits your individual needs and goals. [7]<\/p>\n Products we recommend for hyperpigmentation<\/strong><\/p>\n SPF50 Photodamage Defence Sunscreen<\/a><\/p>\n Sun exposure causes 90% of visible skin ageing, and darkens hyperpigmentation. Always use broad-spectrum sunscreen<\/a> during the day to prevent your sun damage and pigmentation from getting worse.<\/p>\n Vitamin C 15%: Fresh Batch Ascorbic Acid<\/a>Formulated with a science-backed powerhouse of L-ascorbic acid (the most potent form of topical Vitamin C), Vitamin E and Ferulic Acid, this booster is designed to keep the ingredients stable and potent for as long as possible. Meaning it brings you maximum benefits with every last drop.<\/p>\n
\n3% to 5%: These concentrations are often found in stronger treatments used for addressing more severe pigmentation issues like melasma and stubborn dark spots. Products with these concentrations may offer faster and more noticeable results, but can also be harsher on the skin. It\u2019s important to monitor skin irritation and adjust usage if any reactions occur.<\/p>\n